The ‘Mediterranean World’
The ‘Mediterranean World’: European Power Politics and the Geographical Mind, 1571–1973 (English: De Gruyter, 2026)
Open Access: link (from October 2026)
The expression
“Mediterranean World” refers to a geographical division supposedly
distinguished from all others by its unique characteristics. By taking a
long-term perspective, the book traces the gradual emergence, from the late
sixteenth century onward, of ideas that imbued the Mediterranean Sea with
meanings that referred to something other than just a sea. These ideas
crystallised into a distinct concept of Mediterranean-ness during and after the
Napoleonic era, when it was harnessed in the service of European power
politics. The book explores how its subsequent iterations served colonial and
neo-colonial interests, right up to the Cold War, when Western hegemony in the
region passed from Europe to the United States. Although grounded in the
history of ideas and concepts, the text weaves its analysis into a
comprehensive narrative, making it accessible to non-specialist readers and
suitable for use as a history textbook in International Relations and related
fields.
Contents
Introduction
The Mediterranean Sea, 1571–1797
Navigating the Middle Sea
- Shifting Spheres of Influence: The Late Sixteenth and the Seventeenth Centuries
- Trade Lanes and Power Politics: The Eighteenth Century
Imagining the Middle Sea
- Segmented Imaginative Geographies
- Overlapping Imaginative Geographies
Europeanizing the Middle Sea
- When History Started to Matter
- Rocking the Cradle of Civilization
Part 2
A “Mediterranean World,” 1798–1973
The Making of a “Mediterranean World,”
1798–1876
- Napoleon in Egypt, 1798–99
- Engineers, Philosophers, and the Geographical Mind
Projecting the Nation onto the Mediterranean
- British and French Colonialism
- Other Nations’ Mediterranean Fantasies
Projecting the West onto the Mediterranean,
1877–1973
- Geopolitics and Geohistory: From Ratzel to Braudel
- “Middle East,” “Eurafrica,” and the Cold War
Epilogue